Barycentre problems and geometry of the space of probability measures

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Barycentre problems and geometry of the space of probability measures

수리과학부 0 1625
구분 기타
일정 2017-07-20(목) 16:00~17:00
세미나실 27동 116호
강연자 Young-Heon Kim (University of British Columbia, Canada)
담당교수 변순식
기타
Barycentre is the geometric mean of a distribution on a metric space; it is a point that minimizes its average distance squared to the given distribution. Such a point is highly non-unique in general, though we have uniqueness when the underlying space is the Euclidean space or more generally a space of nonpositive curvature with trivial topology. We consider such a notion from the viewpoint of optimal transport which gives a natural distance structure between probability measures. This allows us to uniquely interpolate many probability distributions, called the Wasserstein barycentre, as initiated by Agueh and Carlier. It also leads to a uniquely defined canonical barycentre, which is obtained by relaxing the notion of barycentre point to a barycentre measure. We will explain these developments, based on join work with Brendan Pass.

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