Ergodicity and nodal counting of eigenfunctions on 3-manifolds

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Ergodicity and nodal counting of eigenfunctions on 3-manifolds

수리과학부 0 2758
구분 기하 위상수학 세미나
일정 2018-12-14(금) 11:00~12:30
세미나실 27동 220호
강연자 Junehyuk Jung (Texas A&M)
담당교수 김상현
기타
It was unclear until recently whether the ergodicity of the geodesic flow on a given Riemannian manifold $M$ has any significant impact on the growth of the number of nodal domains of eigenfunctions of Laplace-Beltrami operator $Delta_M$, as the eigenvalue $lambda to infty$. In this talk, I`m going to explain my recent work with Steve Zelditch, where we prove that, when $M$ is a principle $S^1$-bundle equipped with a generic Kaluza-Klein metric, the nodal counting of eigenfunctions is typically $2$, independent of the eigenvalues. Note that principle $S^1$-bundle equipped with a Kaluza-Klein metric never admits ergodic geodesic flow. This, for instance, contrasts the case when $(M,g)$ is a surface with non-empty boundary with ergodic geodesic flow (billiard flow), in which case the number of nodal domains of typical eigenfunctions tends to $+infty$ (proven in my paper with Seung Uk Jang). I will also present an orthonormal eigenbasis of Laplacian on a flat 3-torus, where every non-constant eigenfunction has exactly two nodal domains. This provides a negative answer to the question raised by Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof: ``For any given orthonormal eigenbasis of the Laplace--Beltrami operator, can we always find a subsequence where the number of nodal domains tends to $+infty$?``

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