5 Points on the 2-sphere
정인지
27동 325호
0
2096
2025.03.07 16:37
| 구분 | 기하위상,편미분방정식 |
|---|---|
| 일정 | 2025-03-17(월) 16:00~18:00 |
| 세미나실 | 27동 325호 |
| 강연자 | Richard Evan Schwartz (Brown University) |
| 담당교수 | 정인지 |
| 기타 |
Thomson's problem, dating from 1904, asks which configurations of N points on the 2-sphere minimize the total electrostatic potential. This problem and its generalizations have a huge literature. The most common generalization is to replace the electrostatic potential with a general power-law potential. (The electrostatic potential is the power-law potential with exponent 1.). The case N=5 has been notoriously difficult, even for the electrostatic potential. In the late 70s, the physicists Melnyk, Knopf, and Smith observed experimentally that for the case N=5, the minimizing configuration is the triangular bi-pyramid for all power law exponents up to some critical value 15.048077..., and then the answer changes to a family of pyramids with square bases. In this talk I'll explain my computer-assisted proof of this conjecture, up to exponent 15+25/512=15.04809... My result contains Thomson's original 5-electron problem as a special case.